"episome" meaning in All languages combined

See episome on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: episomes [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épi Proto-Hellenic *epí Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí) Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der. English epi- Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə? Proto-Indo-European *styeH- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə? Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)lbor. English -some English episome From epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|epi-|-some<t:nucleic unit><id:body>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épi Proto-Hellenic *epí Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí) Ancient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der. English epi- Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *twṓmə? Proto-Indo-European *styeH- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *styṓmə? Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma)lbor. English -some English episome [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₁éps", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁ep-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁épi", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*epí", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐπί", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐπῐ-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "epi-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "body", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "body", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*twoH-mn̥", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*tewh₂-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*twṓmə", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*(s)tyoH-mn̥", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*styeH-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "suffix", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mn̥", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*styṓmə", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "σῶμα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-some", "gloss" : "nucleic unit", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "episome", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="episome"> From epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”). Head templates: {{en-noun}} episome (plural episomes)
  1. (cytology) A segment of DNA that can exist and replicate either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome, mainly found in bacteria. Coordinate_terms: chromosome, plasmid
    Sense id: en-episome-en-noun-xwS515XK Categories (other): Cytology, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with epi-, English terms suffixed with -some (body), Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Italian translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 71 29 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 71 29 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 69 31 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with epi-: 80 20 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -some (body): 80 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 80 20 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  2. Synonym of epitheca. Synonyms: epitheca [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-episome-en-noun-p-27liSd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: episomal, episomic, episomally

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "episomal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "episomic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "episomally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁ep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁épi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁épi"
    ],
    [
      "*epí",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/epí"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπί",
      "ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπῐ-",
      "ἐπι-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "epi-",
      "epi-#English"
    ],
    [
      "*tewh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*twṓmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/twṓmə"
    ],
    [
      "*styeH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/styeH-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*styṓmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/styṓmə"
    ],
    [
      "σῶμα",
      "σῶμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-some",
      "-some#English:_body"
    ],
    [
      "epi-",
      "epi-#English"
    ],
    [
      "-some",
      "-some#English:_body"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "epi-",
        "4": "-some<t:nucleic unit><id:body>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.\nEnglish epi-\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)lbor.\nEnglish -some\nEnglish episome\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*epí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπί\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"epi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*twoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*twṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tyoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*styeH-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*styṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῶμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-some\", \"gloss\" : \"nucleic unit\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"episome\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"episome\">\nFrom epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.\nEnglish epi-\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)lbor.\nEnglish -some\nEnglish episome\nFrom epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "episomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "episome (plural episomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with epi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -some (body)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "chromosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "plasmid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A segment of DNA that can exist and replicate either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome, mainly found in bacteria."
      ],
      "id": "en-episome-en-noun-xwS515XK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "cytoplasm",
          "cytoplasm"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A segment of DNA that can exist and replicate either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome, mainly found in bacteria."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of epitheca."
      ],
      "id": "en-episome-en-noun-p-27liSd",
      "links": [
        [
          "epitheca",
          "epitheca#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "epitheca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "episome"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ep-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tewh₂-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁épi",
    "English terms prefixed with epi-",
    "English terms suffixed with -some (body)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "episomal"
    },
    {
      "word": "episomic"
    },
    {
      "word": "episomally"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁ep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ep-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁épi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁épi"
    ],
    [
      "*epí",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/epí"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπί",
      "ἐπί#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐπῐ-",
      "ἐπι-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "epi-",
      "epi-#English"
    ],
    [
      "*tewh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*twṓmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/twṓmə"
    ],
    [
      "*styeH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/styeH-"
    ],
    [
      "*-mn̥",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥"
    ],
    [
      "*styṓmə",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/styṓmə"
    ],
    [
      "σῶμα",
      "σῶμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-some",
      "-some#English:_body"
    ],
    [
      "epi-",
      "epi-#English"
    ],
    [
      "-some",
      "-some#English:_body"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "epi-",
        "4": "-some<t:nucleic unit><id:body>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.\nEnglish epi-\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)lbor.\nEnglish -some\nEnglish episome\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁éps\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ep-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁épi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*epí\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπί\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐπῐ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"epi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"body\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*twoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*twṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*(s)tyoH-mn̥\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*styeH-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*styṓmə\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"σῶμα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-some\", \"gloss\" : \"nucleic unit\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"episome\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"episome\">\nFrom epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.\nProto-Indo-European *h₁épi\nProto-Hellenic *epí\nAncient Greek ἐπί (epí)\nAncient Greek ἐπῐ- (epĭ-)der.\nEnglish epi-\nProto-Indo-European *tewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *twoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *twṓmə?\nProto-Indo-European *styeH-\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tyoH-mn̥\nProto-Hellenic *styṓmə?\nAncient Greek σῶμα (sôma)lbor.\nEnglish -some\nEnglish episome\nFrom epi- + -some (“nucleic unit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "episomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "episome (plural episomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "chromosome"
        },
        {
          "word": "plasmid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A segment of DNA that can exist and replicate either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome, mainly found in bacteria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "cytoplasm",
          "cytoplasm"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A segment of DNA that can exist and replicate either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome, mainly found in bacteria."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of epitheca."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epitheca",
          "epitheca#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "epitheca"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "episome"
}

Download raw JSONL data for episome meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.